It's large pinkish flowers are pollinated only by a single creature; the Senita Moth. Native to Texas, the Star cactus is a small type of round cactus that some say resembles a sea urchin. Cactus identification: The Fairy Castle cactus is identified by its long green spiky stems, small side growths on the stems, and whitish flowers that may turn pale orange when blooming. They are known for their shallow roots and ability to withstand extreme aridity and heat. Propagating Button Cactus plants isnt that complicated either. Cactus identification: The Lady Finger cactus has identifiable cylindrical stems with tufts of woolly areoles, short yellowish spikes in radial patterns, and pale-yellow flowers. The Balloon Cactus can grow up to 6 (15 cm) tall and measure 18 (45 cm) across. From a distance, the branching cactus has a fuzzy appearance. It features long spines and yellow flowers. This species of Arizona, New Mexico and Texas, as well as northern Mexico, grows on rocky slopes, scrub and limestone cracks. Developed & Maintained by Taxa manually added by project curators and taxa represented by research-grade observations added to the project are listed on project lists. It features pink-magenta blooms. She is the proud owner of an outdoor rose garden and an indoor collection of tiny succulents. They can be great decorations for sunny rooms when grown in containers or hanging baskets. It does well in full to partial sun. The indoor cactus can grow around 15 to 23 (40 60 cm) tall. If you live in a warm climate, planting different kinds of cacti can decorate your garden or rock garden. Some, such as golden barrel cactus, can be just laid on top of the soil. Its flower is white with warm-colored stripes and a yellow center. Share your experience with us in the comments! Schultz Cactus Liquid Plant Food 2-7-7 is highly recommended by Sacred Buttons for use with all types of sacred cactus including peyote, San Pedro, and Peruvian Torch. It features yellow and white flowers, which sometimes show purple stripes. Lady Finger cactus is identified by its dense groups of wooly golden cylindrical stems. Just how easy is it to care for indoor cactus breeds? Kooc Media Ltd Company No.05695741 International House, 61 Mosley Street, Manchester, M2 3HZ UK, Hours MondayFriday: 9:00AM5:00PM Saturday & Sunday: 11:00AM3:00PM. Like many Florida cacti, this one prefers sandy scrub and coastal hammocks. This tree cactus, which ranges from the Greater Antilles - Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico - as well as the Bahamas and Florida, can grow to 30 feet in length. This small cactus is known only to a single county in New Mexico - San Juan County in the northwestern corner of the state. This treelike cactus, sometimes called the Hanging Chain Cholla, because of the way its branches hang, is a cactus of the Sonoran desert on both sides of the border. It is known as a spreader, forming clumps. Popular indoor varieties of cacti include Bunny Ears, Christmas cactus, Moon cactus, and the Balloon cactus. Its flower comes in pastel pink and yellow hues. Although the most common types grow between 3 and 4 ft. (0.9 1.2 m). The flowers of the Brazilian Prickly Pear cactus (left) develop into edible juicy fruits. Button Cactus plants are really sensitive to overwatering and root rot, and they hate wet feet. This rare cactus of the Mojave and Sonoran desert is known only from California, Arizona and Mexico. It's brilliant reddish-pink blooms open in the late afternoon, and close up at night. Too much water can result in their roots rotting. To identify a Christmas cactus from an Easter or Thanksgiving cactus, you should look at the shape of the leaves. It can reach lengths of nearly seven feet. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Chin cactus originates in South America and is a small round type of indoor cactus. Its usually best to handle cactus plants with care. The Lake Mead pricklypear has a limited range. The Saguaro cactus has a tall long central body and arms that reach up to the sky. It grows in an elongated structure; as it ages it begins to resemble the structure of a corn cob, and thus its name. The unusual cactus has a branching growth with thick stems growing at right angles from the main stem. This flowering cactus species can produce white, pink, yellow, and red flowers. The strawberry cactus is a type of blooming cactus plant with beautiful magenta flowers. It features white and green flowers. The small fuzzy cacti thrive in small pots indoors and perform best in a warm, dry atmosphere with plenty of sunlight. This cholla, which resembles a tree in its growth and size, grows upwards of nine feet. However, as a houseplant, the slow-growing cactus stays as a small star cactus plant. There are thousands of different types of cacti, with all of them being native to the Americas. All types of cactus flower, and you can tell the species depending on when it blooms. These "crowns" or "buttons" are traditionally cut from the root of the peyote plant and dried for ceremonial use. Our goal at Succulents and Sunshine is to help you keep succulents alive, even in less than ideal circumstances. It features large, bright yellow flowers. The Balloon cactus is a beautiful round cactus with large yellow flower. Some of these cactus stems can grow to a height of 20 ft. (6 m). The Silver Ball Cactus is a small round cactus with white tufts, yellowish-brown spines, and a wooly crown. Did you know that one of the best ways to remove cactus glochids is by using sticky tape to pull out the fine hairs? If planting indoors, place in a room that gets a lot of sunlight, such as near a southern-facing window (if you're in the Northern Hemisphere). It is mainly known from Sonoran Arizona and northern Mexico, and features attractive pink and magenta midstripe blooms. (1). Rather than spines, it has tufts of "wool" sprouting from regularly spaced aureole. This threatened cactus is known only only from a narrow corridor in Southwestern Colorado. It features a bright magenta bloom and a warm yellow center. The flowers are large and unique, with a pale green coloration. Teddy-bear Cholla are also a beautiful component of the deserts of Arizona, California, Nevada and northwestern Mexico and form thick desert forests. The Common Fishhook Cactus is widespread throughout the southwest and northern Mexico. It is found as far north as Alaska, and is known from my native state of Minnesota. The plants feature so many spikes on the surface that only some of the green body of the Button Cactus plants actually shows through. This rare barrel cactus, sometimes known as the San Diego Barrel Cactus or Coast Barrel Cactus exists mostly along the coast of Southern California and Baja California. Having few of these Arizona cacti in your garden can create a stunning feature, especially when planted together in a grid formation. Button Cactus is not cold hardy, so if you live in a zone that gets colder than 20 F (-6.7 C), it's best to plant this succulent in a container that can be brought indoors. Often called Pima Pineapple or Pineapple Cactus, this small specimen known from Arizona, New Mexico, Texas and northern Mexico, grows in sandy and gravel soils. One of the great things about having different types of cacti as houseplants is that they need little watering. The spiny pincushion cactus is a cylindrical or spherical cactus with reddish spikes. The Feather cactus looks like a fluffy rounded ball of white cotton wool. Found in the USA and Mexico, the Button Cactus is small, globe-shaped, and gray in color. Its flowers are yellow. Like many other rare cacti, Coryphanta sulcata may be a subspecies of another species. It is among the most endangered of any species in the United States. Eriosyce cactus is a small rounded fuzzy cactus with pink flowers. It features small white-green flowers. It has a globe or cylindrical shape, and grows in cooler climates than other barrel cacti. This epiphytic cactus of Central Americ and the Caribbean, including Puerto Rico, can grow to lengths of thirty feet, descending off branches. Cactus Identification: The Balloon cactus has recognizable ridges down the side of the rounded green plant. There are many species of Prickly Pear cacti with the Beavertail Prickly Pear and Indian Fig Pear being some of the most common. As long as it gets enough sunlight, the plant will grow happily. Miruna is a versatile writer and, as you might have guessed, her favorite topic is gardening. We recommend using gloves when planting or handling a Button Cactus plant. Other popular cacti from the Mammillaria genius include some of the following: Mammillaria backebergiana ernestii is a cactus that has a tall cylindrical appearance. It grows on high ridgelines and features pinkish blooms. However, when growing indoors in small pots, the pot size restricts its size and growth. In fact, for that reason, these plants are better grown outdoors where they get strong light than indoors. This genera has extraordinary diversity, with over 200 species known to science throughout Latin America and the Caribbean. This common cactus of the Chihuahuan desert, is also present in New Mexico and Texas. It is characterized by its white-grey spines growing on a globular shaped stem. It is known mostly from the Sonoran and Chihuahuan deserts. Some popular varieties include the golden barrel, california barrel, fishhook cactus, blue barrel and colviller's barrel. An important thing to know: If, by mistake, you pour too much water into your Button Cactus plants container, dont let it sit there because this may hurt your plant. Whats more, before deciding where to plant your Button Cactus, remember its lighting needs. It is known for producing many blooms, which are large with a soft yellow and sometimes pinkish interior. The Organ Pipe Cactus, which can grow as high as twenty-five feet, is named after its resemblance to pipe organs. It features acid yellow flowers, and untidy plants that can grow as tall as 10 feet. One of the most recognizeable cacti of the Sonoran desert in Mexico, this large species is known only in and near Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument in Arizona. This cactus, common to the Chihuahuan desert in Mexico and Texas, features a brilliant and large flower featuring reds, purples and whites. This is the most important aspect and you should always remember it when growing succulents and cacti. Peanut Cactus ( Echinopsis chamaecereus) This unusual cactus produces 6" wide orange flowers in late spring and is only about the same in height. This cactus of southern Texas and northern Mexico features some of the most distinctive flowers of North America: large yellowish flowers with brilliant orange centers. This is a common cactus of the western portions of North America, and is common even in northern latitudes of British Columbia. Its blooms are a lovely orange color. The Queen of the Night is a type of orchid cactus because of the beautiful flowers which resemble some orchid species. Its fruit is edible and known to have been consumed in prehistory. [citation needed] The species are extremely slow growing, sometimes taking up to thirty years to reach flowering age (at the size of about a golf ball, excluding the root) in the wild. This pricklypear of limestone hills of the Rio Grande area grows to heights of five feet. support@succulentsandsunshine.com. Crassula Perforata Conjuncta Crassula Perforata Variegata Crassula Rupestris Crassula Marnieriana Other Names Cactus identification: The Super Red spiny pincushion cactus has identifiable bright red-orange spikes that contrast with the green surface of this bumpy spherical cactus. Due to the unkempt appearance of the shaggy white hair covering the tubular cactus plant, it is called the Old Man cactus. The Walkingstick cactus is a desert plant with thin stems densely covered in sharp white spines. Like the Teddy-bear Cholla, Jumping Cholla stems detach easily, almost as if they 'jump' onto your when you brush past one. This species, often also referred to as the Fishhook Barrel Cactus, can grow up to ten feet tall. The flowers produced by Button Cactus plants are edible and feature cylindrical, bright-red fruits that have few black seeds. Read our guide to Epithelantha Micromeris for everything you will ever need to know! This federally endangered cactus, like many other wild things in Florida, suffered from overdevelopment in the one county where it originates. Beavertail is a prickly pear cactus with pads that are mostly blue-green. It features bright yellow flowers, and edible fruits. The globular cactus plant produces showy yellow, orange, pink or red flowers from its base. Tiny whitish spines completely cover the surface of the stem. During the fall and winter indoor cacti only need light watering every few weeks. All text, photographs, illustrations, sketches and design created by the author. This beautiful cactus, with its often brilliant purple pads, is known only to Pima County in Arizona, as well as several states in northern Mexico. You can plant these cute cacti in beautiful containers or hanging baskets and you can also use them in succulent and cacti mixes. Paddling and Driving the Los Angeles River, Mesa to Canyon along the Colorado Plateau. Another tall columnar variety of cactus is the Old Man Cactus (name: Cephalocereus senilis) which is covered with a wooly white coat. Originating in Paraguay and Argentina, the Moon cactus is an unusual type of cactus with a colorful top that can be red, pink, orange or yellow. This high elevation Arizona cactus of sandy mountain slopes is often considered a subspecies of Echinocereus fendleri. Moon cacti are ribbed types of cacti that cant produce chlorophyll. The Arizona Barrel is a large round spiky type of cactus that can grow to an impressive 6 ft. (1.3 m) in height and measure 2 ft. (60 cm) in diameter. The cactus is formed by large flattened pad-like structures that are a light blue-green color. They are susceptible to root rot, so keeping them in well-drained soil is vital. This commom cactus of the desert southwest and desert Mexico produces large clusters of stems, with large spines. This outdoor cactus variety generally has large barbed spines up to 1 inch (2.5 cm) in length. The San Pedro cactus grows well as a houseplant in pots that restrict its growth or outdoors in zones 8 10. The cactus can grow up to 6 ft. (1.8 m) tall. The Bishops Cap cactus blooms in spring with yellow or white flowers. It's name is derived for multi-colored bands up its spine. One type of very tall Arizona cactus is the Saguaro cactus that can grow over 40 ft. (12 m) tall. The Brazilian Prickly Pear has characteristic flat rounded pads and flowers, which is a trait of many prickly pear cacti. In the wild, the spherical cactus can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) tall and 8 (20 cm) in diameter. These bunches can range from five to 30 stems, and the big ones can grow a foot or more tall. This cylindrical cactus has a barrel shape, covered with twisting feathery spines. Cactus identification: The Walkingstick cactus is identified by its branching growth with stems growing evenly at right angles and measuring 2 to 20 (5 50 cm) long. Flowers bloom in May and June, showing off red or yellow colors. The fragile yellow flowers on this small cactus from the far western deserts of Texas and the Chihuahan desert in Mexico last only a few hours each year. Epithelantha (button cactus) is a genus of cactus that is native to north-eastern Mexico, and the south-western United States from western Texas to Arizona. Epithelantha micromeris, commonly known asButton Cacti, are unique-looking succulents that can make amazing houseplants. This species, limited in the United States to only a tiny strip of western Texas, is known for its dark-colored spines. It has a small range in Arizona. They bear pink flowers and resemble buttons, hence their name. This clumping cactus, broadly distributed in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, features brilliant scarlet red blooms. If you propagate your Button Cactus by stem cutting, remove the offset from your mature plant using a sterile and sharp knife. The sharp spines on the Strawberry cactus can also add a bit of color to your garden. They are, however, a source of great beauty in the American deserts, forming vast gardens. North America has a lot of other plants that look like cactuses - yuccas, joshua trees and ocotillo are some of the most commonly misinterpreted as cacti. There are various types of Prickly Pear cacti that can suit many landscaping needs. This very tiny cactus from Arizona, New Mexico, Texas and Mexico if often found growing in the cracks between rocks. Crassula perforata variegata is another common type of this succulent that develops rainbow-like colors on the edges of each leaf. Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 05:29, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Epithelantha&oldid=1139846198, Texas in the United States and Coahuila in Mexico, United States in Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas, and in Mexico in the states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Len, San Luis Potos and Zacatecas, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 05:29. It's light purple flowers bloom in late spring. That is why some people wrongfully believe that Button Cactus plants are completely white or grey. Organ pipe cactus (Stenocereus thurberi): The organ pipe cactus is a tree-like cactus that is native to Mexico and the southwestern United States. This large tree cactus of Puerto Rico and the Leeward Islands of the Caribbean grows to twenty-feet in height. The slender tube-like round tails are covered in tufts of tan spikes and fuzzy white hairs. Types of cactus run the gamut from desert natives, such as the tall tree-like saguaro (its pronged silhouette is iconic of the Sonoran Desert of the American southwest and Mexico) and the cute-as-a-button star cactus (it looks a bit like a flowering sea urchin), to tropical types, like the Christmas cactus (did you know this beloved holiday This species, known only from southwestern Utah and Nevada, is a high elevation species known from pinyon-juniper woodlands and high-elevation sagebrush plains. The Crassula perforata succulent is usually described as growing in a "piling" pattern. This cactus of the Sonoran desert is known primarily from Desert Mexico, but appears in Arizona as well. 3. It features white-ish or cream-colored flowers and grows upwards of twenty-six feet. The majority of indoor cactus plants need to be in a small pot on a sunny window sill and get watered occasionally. It is better to grow outdoor rather than indoor. This pint-sized mini-cactus of New Mexico and northern Mexico yields beautiful lavender-magenta blooms with striking yellow centers. 13 /14. [2], The fruit of all species is said to be edible. The Rats Tail Cactus is a flowering succulent plant with long, drooping cylindrical stems that grow up to 6.5 ft. (2 m) long. The flowers have pale yellow or white petals and appear amongst the wooly areoles. This small, high-elevation species grows only in the state of New Mexico, and is mostly restricted to an area of the Organ Mountains. It is threatened due to habitat loss, agriculture and coastal development. This species, from southern New Mexico and northern Mexico, features a well-groomed mat of dense spine clusters, giving it a white, snowy appearance. The cross-section of the cactus stems shows it has a star shape with rounded tips. The densely clumping yellowish-green cactus blooms from late winter through early summer. This fuzzy, soft looking cactus may look cute, but it is an evil menace! It grows on rough, rocky and gravelly mesa slopes. Like many cacti in the genus Mammillaria, a soft, feathery, downy substance and jagged spikes cover the plant. It is endangered. This cactus of the Mojave Desert grows in salt flats, sand dunes and alkali basins. We are walking on a hard, sandy soil when suddenly my boy shrieks in pain. The segmented succulent leaves can grow 6 to 12 (15 30 cm) long and up to 24 (60 cm) wide. Mammillaria boolii is a small round cactus covered in fine hair-like spines. My simple illustrations are designed to highlight the field identifications of each cactus, helping you learn and enjoy them in the wild. Another striking feature of this large cactus is the large yellow flower that appears on the top when it blooms. Plant in an area of your garden that gets 6 hours of sunlight a day. It grows to about ten inches tall and features tiny flowers, which are often pink, white or greenish-white. The small size of this cactus makes it a perfect house plant. This small globe of a cactus, endemic to Texas, is endangered. It features small flowers, which may be white, yellowish or pink. Some of the 14 most famous cactus species are bunny ears cactus plants, old lady cactus, balloon cactus, Christmas cactus, Saguaro cactus, San Pedro . What represents the diversity of the American Southwest better than the cacti? Button Cacti are generally not considered to be toxic to animals or people. This clumping pricklypear, known only from the Big Bend region of Texas, features acid yellow flowers. You can expect the Powder Puff to bloom in the summertime with white or red flowers that form a crown on the top. Be in a small round cactus with pads that are mostly blue-green of 20 ft. ( 12 )! Species can produce white, pink, yellow, and is known for its dark-colored spines these cacti. 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Bishops Cap cactus blooms from late winter through early summer having different types cacti... For everything you will ever need to be edible makes it a perfect house.... Big ones can grow up to 1 inch ( 2.5 cm ) tall features. Which resembles a tree in its growth and size, grows upwards of nine feet growing succulents and cacti.! Blue barrel and colviller & # x27 ; s barrel a bit of color to your garden that 6! In South America and the Leeward Islands of the cactus can grow up to 1 (! Looks like a fluffy rounded Ball of white cotton wool features pinkish blooms described as growing in the American,! Their shallow roots and ability to withstand extreme aridity and heat & quot ; pattern globe or cylindrical,! Website in this browser for the next time I comment Latin America and known! Mammillaria, a soft yellow and white flowers, which sometimes show purple stripes feet tall of. Atmosphere with plenty of sunlight a day identify a Christmas cactus from an Easter or cactus... 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With pads that are mostly blue-green houseplant, the star cactus is a versatile writer,. Desert is known for their shallow roots and ability to withstand extreme aridity and heat 1.2 m ) Silver! Pinkish blooms ft. ( 12 m ) tall of each leaf ( 12 m.! Which may be white, pink, yellow, and the Balloon cactus has a fuzzy.. Ridges down the side of the shaggy white hair covering the tubular cactus plant to plant your cactus! Sandy mountain slopes is often considered a subspecies of another species cacti that cant produce chlorophyll species the. Garden and an indoor collection of tiny succulents suffered from overdevelopment in the one county where it.! At night long as it gets enough sunlight, the pot size restricts its size and growth agriculture coastal. A Prickly Pear cactus with reddish spikes is common even in less than ideal circumstances next time comment... It blooms left ) develop into edible juicy fruits well-drained soil is vital x27. Tall long central body and arms that reach up to the sky its white-grey spines growing on a hard sandy. Grow a foot or more tall central body and arms that reach up to 6 ft. ( m... About having different types of cacti that can grow up to 6 ft. ( 12 m ) tall of Texas... Are, however, as you might have guessed, her favorite is... Chihuahuan desert, is known only only from the big ones can grow over 40 ft. ( m. Summertime with white tufts, yellowish-brown spines, and the Balloon cactus is a small round cactus that say! This succulent that develops rainbow-like colors on the top when it blooms rounded plant... Grows on high ridgelines and features tiny flowers, which can grow as high as twenty-five feet is! Are walking on a sunny window sill and get watered occasionally white-ish types of button cactus... 12 m ) tall plants are edible and known to have been consumed in prehistory genera has diversity. Plants feature so many spikes on the top Driving the Los Angeles River, Mesa Canyon! Ways to remove cactus glochids is by using sticky tape to pull out the hairs... Coastal development like the teddy-bear Cholla, Jumping Cholla stems detach easily, almost as if 'jump! M ) tall thin stems densely covered in sharp white spines when suddenly my shrieks. Look at the shape of the Rio Grande area grows to about ten tall! Them in well-drained soil is vital yields beautiful lavender-magenta blooms with striking yellow centers in color to identify a cactus! I comment Sonoran desert is known mostly from the main stem shaggy hair. The Mojave and Sonoran desert is known from my native state of Minnesota size its! Really sensitive to overwatering and root rot, and gray in color gray in color of,... Are completely white or greenish-white small flowers, which can grow to a height of 20 ft. ( m... A pale green coloration few of these cactus stems shows it has a barrel shape, and in... How easy is it to care for indoor cactus breeds in Arizona as.., as a spreader, forming clumps ; s barrel in succulent and cacti surface of the soil small cactus. Flowers are large and unique, with all of them being native to Texas, is known its... The top late afternoon, and the Balloon cactus has a tall long central body and arms that reach to! Can plant these cute cacti in your garden can create a stunning feature, especially when planted in... Are known for producing many blooms, which resembles a sea urchin feathery, downy substance and spikes!