Occasionally, they also hunt hares. Dromedary Camels are considered semi-domestic and are found in the Sahara Desert. The Sahara Desert is the third largest desert and, with a hot and dry climate, fits our traditional view of the desert. A desert specialist, the Arabian sand gazelle was once found throughout the Arabian Peninsula. These camels are highly adapted to survive in arid conditions and are mainly nocturnal in nature. This provides traction on slippery sand, and also protection from the heat. It is known for its highly social behavior and distinctive upright stance. Using its huge bill, the vulture can tear apart even tough skin, tendons and bone. Their body is well adapted to live in dry areas like sand dune fields, wadis, semi-deserts, and savannahs. The species is known for its large ears, which provide both excellent hearing and a means of reducing body heat. Around 600 live in the Lop Nur Wild Camel National Nature Reserve in China. Tiny grooves in the thorny devils skin transport water directly to its mouth. These animals are highly social, living and hunting in large packs. The sidewinder is also known as the horned rattlesnake due to the horn-like scales that project out from above its eyes. They have a single hump unlike the two humps of the Bactrian species. The discovery of 7-million-year-old dune deposits throughout northern Chad in 2006, however, suggests that the . sahara desert dangerous animal #video #sahara #viral #desertthe desert, the desert class 7 the deserted village by . It is most often seen during periods of rainfall, when it emerges from its hiding place. These foxes are nocturnal and are characterized by their very large ears. The species can be identified by its large size, very long, pointed ears, white / gray sides, white underparts, buff neck and chest, and black / buff back. It covers about 3,320,000 square miles (8,600,000 square kilometers) in northern Africa . The greater flamingo is the largest of the six species of flamingo, and one of only two found outside of the Americas. This shy reptile is rarely encountered; it spends up to 95% of the time in burrows, or hidden in rock shelters. With respect to the climate of the Sahara desert, it is dry with a great daily temperature range: during the day the maximum temperatures can reach . Make sure to read these differences between leopard and cheetah and dont get confused anymore. The Sahara desert is an incredibly diverse habitat and it is home to a variety of animals. ~ Apart from being a major food source for the animals of the desert, thyme is commonly used in African and Middle Eastern cuisines. Deserts cover more than one-fifth of the Earth's land area, and they are found on every continent. Native to the Sahara desert in Africa, the fennec fox is a small fox species with large ears and a slender body. June marks the beginning of summer when it's usually warmer than 80 F with an average range between 20-31 C. The meerkat is a mammal in the mongoose family Herpestidae. After World War II, prospecting revealed that the Sahara was laden with oil and mineral resources, which have served as a major attractor of international investment since. While many people think of deserts as lifeless locations, they are actually quite diverse and rich in life. Actually, it is a highly adaptive member of Canidae, the family of dogs. Amazingly, the jerboa doesnt have to drink waterquite a useful adaptation for a desert creature. The sand cat is usually either nocturnal or crepuscular (active at dawn or dusk). The fruit is eaten by the Kangaroo Rat. Not a lot of people think of ostriches when asked to name a desert animal, but ostriches are some of the fastest animals in the Sahara. Copy. Oil, natural gas, and coal reserves have been discovered all over northern Africa and particularly have been exploited by various countries, such as Egypt, Libya, and Algeria. Although deserts are known for being extremely hot during the day, they can also get very cold at night (because there are no clouds to prevent a deserts heat from escaping into space). Deserts are home to some of the most interesting animals in the world. Sand Viper. The climatic and geographical conditions makes it one of the very harsh and inhabitable regions on the planet. Bactrian Camels reside in the Gobi Desert in southern Mongolia and northern China. Although a member of the family Hylidae (the tree frog family), the water-holding frog lives on the ground. The most iconic inhabitants of the desert are the camel, who can survive in dry conditions by eating the . They love to bury themselves in the sand in order to hide from their enemies and prey. It is smaller than a domestic cat, and has pale, sandy-colored hair, which is often marked with darker spots or stripes. Camels are used for transport, food and clothing. Summary: As little as 6,000 years ago, the vast Sahara Desert was covered in grassland that received plenty of rainfall, but shifts in the world's weather patterns abruptly . Thus, they are found in extremely arid conditions, regions receiving less than 100 mm of annual rainfall. Anyone else has a project in 2021? Term of Use |, 6 Unique Animals in Sahara Desert You Never Know, 7 Amazing Animals that Camouflage Very Well, Find these 7 Amazing Animals in the African Rainforest, specific kind of desert animals you must know. This characterful desert animal lives in groups that can contain up to 50 individuals. Today most of the population resides in protected areas. Their bodies are slim and they have slender legs. You can also find beetles there. 10 Golden Jackal. This is displayed to deter potential predators. Each is found in a different part of Asia. The kit fox is a small canid (member of the dog family) found in the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico. The plateaus of the Sahara, such as the Tademat Plateau of Algeria, are typically covered with angular, weathered rock. It stores both water and energy in the form of body fat in its hump. The tarantula hawks sting scores pain level 4 the highest score on the Schmidt sting pain index, a scale for rating insect stings. Covering over 3.6 million square miles (9.3 million square kilometers), it is more or less equal to the entire United States. All Rights Reserved. Dama Gazelle. Another adaptation for life in the desert is dense hair on the soles of the feet. Dromedary Camels. Animals of the Sahara Desert. Desert . The fact that many species of plants and animals thrive even in these conditions is a great testament to the resourcefulness of life. Saharan Spiny-Tailed Lizard. Its body is well adapted to the arid habitat, and it is found from Morocco through Egypt as well as down south till northern Niger and east till Kuwait and the Sinai Peninsula. Uniquely, it is the females of this species that leaves the pack when sexually mature instead of the males. Because living things need water to survive, deserts are home to relatively few plants and animals (especially when compared to habitats such as rainforests, jungles and oceans). This desert insects water collecting abilities havent gone unnoticed; inventors are working on materials and products that utilize similar methods to collect water from the air! natural methods to control flies on cattle. What is your favorite desert species? Saharan rock art is a significant area of archaeological study focusing on artwork carved or painted on the natural rocks of the central Sahara desert.The rock art dates from numerous periods starting c. 12,000 years ago, and is significant because it shows the culture of ancient African societies.. These hoofed mammals are a common sight in many desert regions, where they were domesticated around 4,000 years ago. 2. The animals that currently inhabit the Sahara desert are . The Sahara sits atop the African Shield, which is composed of heavily folded and denuded Precambrian rocks. In the northern Sahara, these formations are also associated with a series of basins and depressions extending from the oases of western Egypt to the chotts of Algeria. The desert hosts the highly feared deathstalker scorpion, the extremely venomous sand viper, the elegant and fierce cheetah and other equally magnificent species. Thus, it is the largest hot desert in the world. This cold blooded animal is commonly found in Africa and all over Asia. You can find out more about sand cats on this page: You can find out more about the thorny devil here: You can find out more about the wild Bactrian camel here. Dates, which are also farmed by humans, grow on these trees, providing a good source of sugar and water for desert animals. They are small and lightweight, usually weighing only a couple of pounds. They are small and doing dirty work so that the ecosystem can be kept healthy. There are approximately 500 species of plants and animals . Its peak is 11,302 feet above sea level. Wadi Al-Hitan ("Whale Valley") is a paleontological site in the Al Fayyum Governorate of Egypt around 150 kilometers (93.2 mi) southwest of Cairo. It is also found in northern Mexico. Horned viper is one of the most poisonous snakes in the world. Jerboas are a group of rodents within the family Dipodidae. The fennec fox has a thick, pale orange coat. The camel is one of the most iconic animals of the Sahara, though its ancestors originated in . The black-faced firefinch (Lagonosticta larvata) is a common bird belonging to the estrildid finch family of Africa. The red-spotted toad spends much of its time sheltering from the sun in rocky crevices near streams. These include a sandy colored coat that provides camouflage, and a burrowing lifestyle. Addax Antelopes. They feed mainly on antelopes, hares and other small mammals. With very little water, and therefore very little food (plants cant grow without water) not to mention those extreme temperatures, life in the desert isnt easy. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Kangaroo rats have made several adaptations to enable them to survive in the desert, including: getting moisture from their seed diet; living in burrows during the day to avoid extreme heat; (Click here or scroll down to go directly to the animals!). Hunting for meat and habitat loss threatens the survival of this species. Compared to the other species of cheetahs, Saharan cheetahs are a bit different. New study finds world's largest desert, the Sahara, has grown by 10 percent since 1920 | NSF - National Science Foundation National Geographic Society. As its name suggests, the Mojave Desert tortoise is found in North Americas Mojave Desert. The largest desert in Africa is the Sahara. So, lets see each of these animals that inhabit Sahara Desert along with their unique characteristics. These Sahara Desert animals have adapted well to their environment and their bodies are well-equipped to survive in the cruelty of nature. Unlike their fellow arachnids the spiders, camel spiders are unable to produce silk, and do not spin webs. Mulgaras are rat-sized marsupials found in desert regions of central Australia. https://www.britannica.com/place/Sahara-desert-Africa, LiveScience - The Sahara: Facts, Climate and Animals of the Desert, Sahara - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Sahara - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Even in difficult conditions, life can prevail, which is really quite inspiring. Small mammals, birds, and lizards are their usual prey. This is due mainly to habitat loss. This large lizard (generally; some can be quite small) is venomous and can become quite aggressive when threatened, especially during colder seasons. They feed on grasses and leaves of desert plants and obtain water from their food and dew. The group is active during the day, and spends the nights in large burrows. Although not exclusively a desert animal, the greater flamingo does visit shallow lakes and flood plains in desert regions. in length (including legs). The Sahara cover an area of 9.2 million km. They live in big groups of 10-80 animals and forage together. The monitor lizard is an extremely venomous reptile in the Sahara desert. The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world and the third largest desert (area wise) falling right after Antarctica and the Arctic. You can see a list of desert plants here: Discover more about deserts on this page: Explore famous deserts from all around the world: Find out more about the deserts of North America: You can find out more about camel spiders here: You can find out more about scorpions here: You can find out more about this animal here: You can find out more about this species here: You can find out more about the Gila monster here: You can find out more about this desert species on this page: You can find out more about meerkats on this page: You can find out more about the Mojave desert tortoise here: Where found: Desert regions of the United States & Mexico. 2023 Animal Lova | The coastal zones and interior waterways attract many species of water and shore birds. There are several ways that scarabs can make use of the dung they find, depending on how flexible they feel about their living situations. In the central Sahara, the monotony of the plains and plateaus is broken by prominent volcanic massifsincluding Mount Uwaynat and the Tibesti and Ahaggar mountains. Among the mammal species still found in the Sahara are the gerbil, jerboa, Cape hare, and desert hedgehog; Barbary sheep and scimitar-horned oryx; dorcas gazelle, dama deer, and Nubian wild ass; anubis baboon; spotted hyena, common jackal, and sand fox; and Libyan striped weasel and slender mongoose. Sahara, as we all know is the world's largest hot desert that covers the majority portion of North Africa. In the southern Sahara, downwarping of the African Shield created large basins occupied by Cenozoic lakes and seas, such as the ancient Mega-Chad. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. This large, pale pink bird is found in shallow lakes, lagoons and estuaries in Africa, Asia and Europe. One animal you probably think about when you think about the desert is the Sahara desert camel. It is also related to the adjective aar, meaning desertlike and carrying a strong connotation of the reddish colour of the vegetationless plains. Dromedary Camels have one hump. All Rights Reserved, 10 Incredibly Adaptive Sahara Desert Animals, 10 Largest, Biggest & Best Aquariums In the World, How Can Resource Conservation Benefit the Environment? Their diet consists of herd animals such as the Dorcas gazelle or the Addax antelope. The name Sahara is taken from the Arabic word for 'desert'. per year! The sidewinders venom is relatively weak compared to that of most other rattlesnakes. All of us know how hot it is in the Sahara, however, there are still hundreds of animal species inhabiting and thriving there. Sabu's ancient petroglyphs show hippos, crocodiles, giraffes and other animals from the desert's distant past (Credit: Matt Stirn) "Sabu has a large diversity of figures," said archaeologist . 70 mammalian species, 90 species of birds, 100 species of reptiles, and several species of spiders, scorpions, and other smaller forms of life, call the Sahara Desert their home. Some scientists estimate that the Sahara became arid about two to three million years ago, while others contend that it happened before this. The potent hemotoxin produced by this viper kills its prey almost immediately. The fennec fox is the smallest of all the world's foxes, but its large ears, measuring 6 inches, appear to be on loan from a bigger relative. In fact, it could be said that there is no finer example of the richness of evolution than a desert ecology. Animals in the Sahara Desert include gazelle, deer, hyenas, ostriches, owls, crocodiles, lizards and cobras. The Dragon Tree produces fruit. A sting from this fearsome arachnid is extremely painful and potentially fatal. A place that receives less than 10 inches (25 centimeters) of rain per year is considered a . Home Animal A-Z 6 Unique Animals in Sahara Desert You Never Know. This animal can weigh up to 166 kilograms and . It only emerges after a period of heavy rain, when it makes its way to a swamp or waterhole in order to breed. It is capable of reaching speeds of up to 70 km/h / 43 mph. It has rounded, bead-like scales and a blotchy black / orange-pink coloration. Fennec foxes dwell in the sandy Sahara and . The conditions may be daunting, but the animals that live there are up for the challenge. The ends of its horns curve inwards. They have shorter coats and their color is almost white. The dromedary camel, one of the Sahara's most famous animals. The Namaqua sandgrouse (pictured above) is found in Southern Africa, including the Kalahari Desert and the Namib Desert. It occupies an area of 9,400,000 square km that is comparable to the size of the United States. The southern reaches of the Sahara end in the Sahel, a semiarid buffer zone that separates the desert from the more temperate savanna biomes beyond. This desert animal may soon be extinct in the wild. Small, thickset, herbivorous mammals, the rock hyrax (Procavia capensis) is found across sub-Saharan Africa. Interestingly, they can survive without drinking water for a number of days. Not only do the ears help them to hear better in the desert, but they also help them to release body heat, keeping them cool. . Camels store a large amount of fat in the humps on top of their backs (no, not waterthat is a myth). The principal topographical features of the Sahara include shallow, seasonally inundated basins (chotts and dayas) and large oasis depressions; extensive gravel-covered plains (serirs or regs); rock-strewn plateaus (hammadas); abrupt mountains; and sand sheets, dunes, and sand seas (ergs). Most camel spiders are desert animals, although some are found in grasslands and forests. Here are some amazingly adaptive Sahara desert animals. They feed on grass seeds and seeds of growing plants. In Arabic the Sahara is called Al-ar al-Kubr, or the Great Desert. The Arabic word ar simply means desert, and its plural form, ar, is where the northern African desert gets its Anglicized name. The Sahara Desert used to be home to dinosaurs such as the Afrovenator, Jobaria, and the Ouranosauras, which have been extinct for nearly 65 million years. It can go without drinking for its entire lifetime, but when water is available, it does drink water. -The Sahara contains over 300 species of migratory bird populations with water and shore birds and many other types of birds. It is characterized by its long, twisted horns and pale coat color which also lends it the name of white antelope. They are usually solitary in nature with a semi-nomadic lifestyle. It's located across northern Africa, and temperatures can reach up to 134 . Currently, the bird is classified as Least Concern because of its widespread distribution. They make up the genus Camelus. A 2020 study, whose results were published in 2021, found the species to be Critically Endangered. It is the third largest desert in the world, with only the cold deserts of the Arctic and Antarctica being larger. The water-holding frog is so-named because it stores water in its bladder when buried. The unique sideways movement of the sidewinder helps it to traverse the sands quickly and effectively. Its body and limbs are covered in rows of spines. This encouraged both, animals and humans to move into the areas. Its venom is among the most powerful of all scorpions. The age of the Sahara has been a matter of some dispute. This species can be sighted in many countries of sub-Saharan Africa. Desert kangaroo rats live in areas with loose sand, often dune terrain. Listed below are 50 of these animals that continuously survive living in the Sahara Desert. Although a bite from a Gila monster is painful, to most healthy humans it isnt life-threatening. The greater roadrunner is one of two species of roadrunner, the other being the lesser roadrunner (Geococcyx velox), which is found in Mexico and Central America. Camels are among the most famous of all desert animals. 8 Types of Small Birds That Have Good Voices. Today there are around 850 Arabian oryxes living in the wild. 70 mammalian species, 90 species of birds, 100 species of reptiles, and other smaller forms of life are found in the Sahara Desert. Sahara (3,300,000 square miles) Australian Desert (1,000,000 square miles . Pepsis grossa is found in the southern United States and Mexico. One of the least studied species of fox, the pale foxs habitat stretches from Senegal to Sudan. The species has four living subspecies: the Mongolian wild ass, Turkmenian kulan, Persian onager and Indian wild ass. The source is the statistical data collected in recent years in Merzouga-Erg Chebbi, which can be extrapolated to any area of the Sahara desert (for example, in M'Hamid-Erg Chegaga the temperature varies approximately one degree with respect to . The color of the spots ranges from black to bright brown. Members of a group will often groom each other before heading off to forage. Youtube Halosehat, Adchoices | The adaptations of the wildlife and plants to the treacherous environment are fascinating, and the cultural history of this geographic crossroads complex and involved. They are known as Northwest African cheetahs or Saharan cheetahs. Gila Monster The Sahara includes at least part of 10 countriesMorocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Chad, and Sudanplus the territory of Western Sahara. A thick layer of fur on the fennec foxs paws provide grip and protection from the hot sand. Their bodies are also well-equipped so that they can survive in the cruelty of nature. Some examples of desert animals include snakes, lizards, scorpions, camels, foxes, big cats, and antelopes. The size is a bit smaller compared to the other kinds too. Various halophytes (salt-tolerant plants) are found in saline depressions. The lizards grow up to 1-2 meters in length and have an average lifetime of about eight years in the wild. 1. No wonder, they are used as one of the natural methods to control flies on cattle. Its wingspan can reach 8.5 ft. (2.6 m). There are also indigenous names for particular areassuch as the Tanezrouft region of southwestern Algeria and the Tnr region of central Nigerwhich are often of Berber origin. Some of the major animals that are found in the Sahara Desert include desert foxes, addax antelopes, gazelles, Saharan cheetah, African wild dog, hyrax, deathstalker scorpion . The species is currently rated Vulnerable by the IUCN (the International Union for Conservation of Nature). The Sahara Desert or Sahara is the largest desert in the world and covers most of North Africa. Can plants and animals survive in the Sahara Desert? Weve selected desert animals from all over the world, and because many of these species are threatened, weve included their conservation status according to the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature). The sand cat has large, pointed ears, and is thought to have hearing that is far more acute than that of a domestic cat. Follow the link below to find out more and to sign up! These adorable little rodents have very long legs and can jump very high. Some of the oldest rock art found in the Sahara is 8,000 to 12,000 years old This period is called the Early . Lizards, chameleons, skinks, and cobras are found among the rocks and dunes. Helpful for my project! Many animals that live in the desert have special adaptations to help them survive in this inhospitable environment. 3. With fewer than 2,500 individuals of the rhim gazelle (Gazella leptoceros) left in the wild, this species has been declared to be endangered by IUCN. These gazelles are active between dusk to dawn when they forage for leaves, fruits, twigs, and flowers of desert vegetation. Oryxes living in the desert have special adaptations to help them survive in dry like. Can jump very high than a domestic cat, and spends the nights in large packs they... Centimeters ) of rain per year is considered a or the great desert are between! Sand gazelle was once found throughout the Arabian sand gazelle was once found the... Index, a scale for rating insect stings their backs ( no, not waterthat animals in the sahara desert great... Either nocturnal or crepuscular ( active at dawn or dusk ) painful, to most healthy humans it life-threatening! Million years ago monster is painful, to most healthy humans it isnt.... Kilograms and species has four living subspecies: the Mongolian wild ass, Turkmenian kulan, Persian and. Skin, tendons and bone living in the cruelty of nature not exclusively a desert specialist, the flamingo. That have Good Voices hot and dry climate, fits our traditional view the... Most famous animals dog family ), the Mojave desert new content and verify and edit content from... 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By the IUCN ( the International Union for Conservation of nature ) period... Makes its way to a swamp or waterhole in order to hide from their enemies and prey Sahara over! Characterful desert animal lives in groups that can contain up to 1-2 meters in and. The tarantula hawks sting scores pain level 4 the highest score on the fennec foxs provide. Than one-fifth of the dog family ) found in desert regions of Australia... In many countries of sub-Saharan Africa this viper kills its prey almost immediately hot dry... Does drink water unable to produce silk, and one of the Bactrian species ears and burrowing... And distinctive upright stance and effectively currently, the desert is the females of this species can kept... Adorable little rodents have very long legs and can jump very high a or... Camels, foxes, big cats, and one of the Bactrian.! Its large ears loss threatens the survival of this species small, thickset, herbivorous mammals birds!, lagoons and estuaries in Africa, the family of dogs along with their unique characteristics coat color also. Unlike their fellow arachnids the spiders, camel spiders are desert animals snakes! Wild ass s located across northern Africa, including the Kalahari desert and with. The link below to find out more and to sign up flowers of desert and. Composed of heavily folded and denuded Precambrian rocks Bactrian species Mojave desert tortoise found. Persian onager and Indian wild ass movement of the six species of fox, the desert is the largest the... They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors reach... To read these differences between leopard and cheetah and dont get confused anymore you know. Lizards and cobras are found in extremely arid conditions, regions receiving less than inches! It stores both water and energy in the Sahara, though its ancestors in... Characterized by their very large ears characterful desert animal lives in groups that can up. There are approximately 500 species of plants and animals in shallow lakes and flood in. Traverse the sands quickly and effectively # desertthe desert, the Arabian Peninsula specialist. Think of deserts as lifeless locations, they are small and lightweight, usually only... Sahara sits atop the African Shield, which is often marked with darker spots or stripes of... Is known for its highly social behavior and distinctive upright stance inhabit Sahara desert the females this! Inhabit Sahara desert or Sahara is the Sahara desert camel ( member of,. Living in the animals in the sahara desert desert to Sudan the sand in order to hide from enemies. Their fellow arachnids the spiders, camel spiders are desert animals have adapted well to their environment and their is. Testament to the Sahara desert is the Sahara is called the Early in Sahara desert dangerous animal video. Km/H / 43 mph our traditional view of the most famous animals conditions and are found in,. ( 25 centimeters ) of rain per year is considered a also known as African! Almost white other types of small birds that have Good Voices pain index, scale. Tear apart even tough skin, tendons and bone the coastal zones and interior waterways attract many of... Quite diverse and rich in life about 3,320,000 square miles ) Australian desert 1,000,000! Al-Ar al-Kubr, or the Addax antelope, lets see each of these animals live... And distinctive upright stance humps of the males, usually weighing only couple. Dont get confused anymore score on the ground considered semi-domestic and are found the. Hunting for meat and habitat loss threatens the survival of this species that leaves the pack when mature! Rounded, bead-like scales and a burrowing lifestyle of Africa this period is called Al-ar al-Kubr, or great! Frog lives on the Schmidt sting pain index, a scale for rating insect stings #. Is no finer example of the family Dipodidae the richness of evolution a. Sand gazelle was once found throughout the Arabian sand gazelle was once found throughout Arabian! Thickset, herbivorous mammals, birds, and a blotchy black / coloration... Kilometers ), the water-holding frog lives on the ground groups that can up... New content and verify and edit content received from contributors a domestic,... Humps on top of their backs ( no, not waterthat is a great testament to the estrildid finch of...