Generation: Lost Generation. (2), It was not until 1931 and 1935 that the Modified Mercalli Scale (MMS), measuring intensity, and Richter Scale, measuring magnitude, were developed. Then again, a magnitude 7 earthquake is a thousand times more powerful than a magnitude 5. Earthquakes with a maximum intensity of VII (see table Damaging Earthquakes Felt in New Jersey ) have occurred in the New York City area in 1737, 1783, and 1884. William subsequently noted in the diary two other earthquake events, one local and one in the U.S. A few horse stables shook open and their residents fled into the streets. New York, United States has had: (M1.5 or greater) 0 earthquakes in the past 24 hours. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. 2022-07-27 04:52:50 (UTC) 5.0 km . The city's last big quake, a magnitude 5, hit near Rockaway in 1884which means we're overdue, says seismologist Klaus Jacob of Columbia's Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory. Estimated from 4.9 to 5.5 in magnitude, the tremor made houses shake, chimneys fall, and residents wonder what the heck was going on, according to a New York Times article two days later. New York has never suffered severely from the effects of an earthquake. Notable examples of earthquakes that caused damage in New England and adjacent areas are: the earthquake off the coast of Cape Ann, MA in 1755; two earthquakes near Ossipee, NH in 1940; and an earthquake near New York City in 1884. https://www.nytimes.com/1884/08/11/archives/the-earthquake-shock.html. As in most other areas east of the Rocky Mountains, the best guide to earthquake hazard in the northeastern U.S. is probably the locations of the past earthquakes themselves.[15]. But an equally dramatic tremor that hit on Sunday, August 10, 1884, has a few parallels to the recent one which just hit California. If a quake so serious that it is expected to occur once every 2,500 years took place off Rockaway, the consortium estimated it would cause $11.5 billion in damage to buildings in Manhattan. Today we feel a rumbling and just assume the subway, which wasnt built yet in 1884 (outside of theshort lived pneumatic tube, of course). Weatherboy Weather News, Maps, RADAR, Satellite, and Forecasts. The largest were two magnitude 5.2 earthquakes that occurred in 1737 and 1884. How Long Ago? (3-Way Tie) On December 18, 1737, New York City had a 5.2 magnitude earthquake, which damaged some homes. Not much is known about this quake's epicenter. 2022-07-15 07:36:11 (UTC) 5.9 km . Earthquakes stronger than about magnitude 5.0 generate ground motions that are strong enough to be damaging in the epicentral area. But it was felt even as far away as Virginia and Maine. Other notable New York earthquakes include: 1884 New York City, M 5.5; 1929 Attica, M 5.6; 1983 Blue Mountain Lake, M 5.1 [3] In terms of overall destruction caused it is certainly the most destructive earthquake to have hit the United Kingdom in at least the last 400years, since the Dover Straits earthquake of 1580. [20] Studying around 400 earthquakes over the past 300 years, the study also argued that there was an additional fault zone extending from the Ramapo Fault zone into southwestern Connecticut. Why is George Santos running for re-election? All rights reserved. The scale developed by Charles F. Richter in 1935, measures the amplitude of waves as recorded on seismographs, in an open-ended logarithmic scale, in which the amplitude of the successive level is ten times greater than the level below it. It was accompanied by a rumbling noise, and it seemed as if the vessel has hit a submerged wreck. At about 10:30 pm on December 18, 1737, an earthquake with an unknown epicenter hit New York with an estimated magnitude of 5.2. He was in search of rocks whose shape and placement gave him a sense of existential comfort instead of dread. Earthquake rates in the northeastern United States are about 50 to 200 times lower than in California, but the earthquakes that do occur in the northeastern U.S. are typically felt over a much broader region than earthquakes of the same magnitude in the western U.S.[1] This means the area of damage from an earthquake in the northeastern U.S. could be larger than the area of damage caused by an earthquake of the same magnitude in the western U.S.[13] The cooler rocks in the northeastern U.S. contribute to the seismic energy propagating as much as ten times further than in the warmer rocks of California. An interesting note When earthquakes hit states like California, they typically are felt across a smaller area. Two other earthquakes of approximately magnitude 5 occurred in this region in 1737 and 1783. No Damage Done But Queer Sensations Experienced reported the New York Tribunethe next day. The largest were magnitude 5.2 earthquakes that occurred in 1737 and 1884. A magnitude 7 quake at the 1884 historic site would cost over $198.6B. Required fields are marked *. One lady sprained her leg as she jumped through the window. Most of the stuff I do is pretty low tech, he said. Damaging earthquakes have occurred in nearly every eastern state, including New York. The twelve-level MMS, developed in 1931, is more arbitrary in that it is based on effects experienced by observers. . [17] The Ramapo Fault zone spans more than 185 miles (300 kilometers) in New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. The New York City Area Consortium for Earthquake Loss Mitigation says the city's earthquake hazard is moderate. [2] The Times reported damage "in the many villages in the neighbourhood from Colchester to the sea coast", with many poor people made homeless, and estimated the cost of the disaster at 10,000. Make your contribution now and help Gothamist thrive in 2023. Fifty years ago, a Kansas family picked up a hitchhiker on their way to Iowa. Find recent podcast episodes here, and click to read more about listening options here. While many of the earthquakes to hit New York are weak or mild like todays, some have been damaging. NEW YORK - Earthquakes are a natural disaster of the West Coast but they're a threat to the East Coast as well.. lol, Your email address will not be published. This past spring, Richard Bernstein investigated the questions hed been asking his whole careerabout right, wrong, and what we owe one anotherone last time. Most recent 5.0 quake was in 1884 which opened the ground in Brooklyn, brought down . "NY gets tremors but no damage from quake in Va". From 1677. Earthquake of 1884 in New York William and other New Yorkers were surprised by an earthquake in the early afternoon of August 10, 1884. While there was little damage and few injuries reported . (Diary, 1895-09-01, 10-31). We might be due for one soon. All in all, newspaper reports of personal experiences were numerous throughout that week. Earthquakes do occur on a regular basis in New England. (2). An interesting note When earthquakes hit states like California, they typically are felt across a smaller area. As many as 900 fires would break out simultaneously if a 2500-year. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); According to USGS, at 1:30 am today, a magnitude 2.6 earthquake rattled western upstate New York outside of Watertown, generating dozens of Did you feel it? reports to their online reporting tool from residents shaken out of their beds from the overnight quake. Special Interest Publication. NEW YORK - Earthquakes are a natural disaster of the West Coast but they're a threat to the East Coast as well. Very low nutritional value, he said. Andy Warhol obsessively documented his life, but he also lied constantly, almost recreationally. Some other notable earthquakes in northern New York that did no damage were on March 12, 1853, January 5, 1916, March 18, 1928, April 15, 1934, November 6, 1951, May 23, 1971, July 15, 1973, and November 3, 1975. Associated Press. The largest known earthquake in this region occurred in 1884 and had a magnitude of approximately 5. Kirkland of the New York Navy yard reported to the Navy Department that an earthquake was felt in the Navy Yard at 2:09 Sunday afternoon. We just dont know when. But we have scant records about how frequently such a quake occurs. It caused considerable damage in Colchester and the surrounding villages in Essex. 'We mean business': MTA's largest union starts contract negotiations, NJ reverses decision to kick Curaleaf shops out of recreational weed market. "So you have 1737, 1884, 20 . The Severity of an Earthquake. The epicenter of the earthquake was in Adams Center and had a depth of 6 km. Previous question Next question. No damage was found at the Navy Yard. 1884, Page 9 Buy Reprints. The strongest of these events was the magnitude 7.5 earthquake centered at Charlevoix, Quebec on February 5, 1663, the magnitude 6.2 earthquake centered in western Quebec on November 1, 1935, the magnitude 6.2 earthquake centered at Charlevoix, Quebec on March 1, 1925, the magnitude 5.9 earthquake centered at Mineral, VA on August 23, 2011, and the magnitude 5.8 earthquake centered near Montreal on September 6, 1732. Another boulder, intriguingly top-heavy, sat in a crack, making it harder to dislodge, and therefore unworthy of scrutiny. [7] In Peldon, the local newspapers claimed that every building had been damaged in some way. (3), Professor C.A. Download the FREE Fox 5 NY weather app and always stay updated on storms. The Larkin Administration Building - A 'Wright' of Passage in Buffalo. An earthquake of magnitude 5.2 on August 12, 1929, was centered in western New York near the town of Attica. What happened on that drive became part of literary history. USGPO 1989-288-913.6. In this model, pre-existing faults that were formed during ancient geological episodes persist in the intraplate crust, and the earthquakes occur when the present-day stress is released along these zones of weakness. It caused damages to homes and businesses, including broken windows and damaged chimneys. On the other hand, the second was a well-studied earthquake that occurred on August 10, 1884. (7), A New York city resident wrote that following the earthquake he witnessed a cloud of sulphurous gas in Fort Washington, near High Bridge, and that the gas had a strongly marked disagreeable odor. Only List Earthquakes Shown on Map . A report from Kingston NY claimed that a 72-year old man, who was in his woodshed at the time of the earthquake, died 6 days later, never recovering from his shattered nervous system (4). Enter your email address below to receive updates each time we publish new content. Further reports were that in some houses panes of glass, crockery or lamps were broken, but mostly nothing more serious than a fright. Several strong earthquakes centered outside of New York were felt strongly but caused no reported damage in the state. About November 4, 1884. Menke crouched beside others to sketch their contours in a notebook and measure the slopes of the underlying bedrock, using a carpenters level and an inclinometer, for which hed paid eight dollars at Lowes. (7), The earthquake occurred during a funeral in Amityville, Suffolk County. On August 10, 1884, an earthquake (near New York City, New York, 19:07 UTC M 5.5) caused large cracks in walls at Amityville and Jamaica (intensity VII). (1) Captain Strum of the brig Alice, arriving from Turks Island, reported that he felt the shock at 2:10 PM when about seven miles east of the Highlands. "The fact that earthquakes cannot be predicted is a large part of what makes them so frightening. Tue., Sep. 15, 2009: An Earthquake in Pelham and Surrounding Areas on Sunday, August 10, 1884. Its almost like you.planned.the.earthquake? Still, Brooklyn chimneys toppled and windows shattered in the summer of 1884, when a quake struck near Coney Island: magnitude 5, or thereabouts. ", Jones, of the Center for Science and Society, is the author of the book "The Big Ones: How Natural Disasters Have Shaped Us.". The most recent one near New York City occurred in August of 1884. In Attica many chimneys were thrown down, brick walls were cracked, and the aisles of stores were littered with goods thrown from the shelves. A geologist heads to the hills to study precariously perched boulders, which could provide clues to the frequency of the rare major quakes that shake the region. Every now and then, the ground trembles, in some places more often and more dramatically than in others. Dombroski, Daniel R., Jr., Earthquake Risk in New Jersey, New Jersey Geological Survey, Department of Environmental Protection Land Use Management, 1998 (Revised 2005).3. It was reported that the minister and several mourners fainted, and there was a stampede to get outside. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. "Its duration was about ten seconds. Some were too small to rule out human intervention. By signing up, you agree to our User Agreement and Privacy Policy & Cookie Statement. "Killed by the Earthquake," The New York Times, August 17, 1884, p. 1.5. (Thats a lot of extra dots and dashes, I suppose. Ad Choices. "An earthquake is an earthquake, no matter wherever it happens," Dr. Lucy Jones, a seismologist, told FOX 5 NY. The New Yorker may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. A few minutes later, however, the fact became known there that the whole island had been thoroughly shaken by the vibrations." Long Island felt rumblings when a 5.1 earthquake hit in Plattsburgh, New York, near the Canadian border, at about 7 a.m. Aug. 10, 1884, 2:07 p.m. local time New York City: Chimneys and bricks fell and walls and plaster cracked in Connecticut, northern New Jersey, southern New York, and eastern Pennsylvania. Others standing under the newly built elevated railroad thought the train was arriving. In contrast, east of the Rocky Mountains this is rarely the case. The shaking from the 1884 earthquake was felt as far west as Toledo, Ohio and as far east as Penobscot Bay, Maine. The damaging earthquake affecting New York City in 1884 was probably not associated with the Ramapo fault because the strongest shaking from that earthquake occurred on Long Island (quite far from the trace of the Ramapo fault). Accordingly, few (if any) earthquakes in the region can be unambiguously linked to known faults. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Looking for the latest episode of our podcasts? From the Sun: " An Earthquake Shakes Us .". Masonry tumbled off the tower, crashing into the roof of the nave and chancel. In fact, seismologists say we should expect one every 100 years and we're 30 years overdue (though there was a small one in 2001). The Guardian reported that the earthquake was greeted with terror by the people near Colchester. That daredevil Steve Brodie! A 5.2-magnitude quake shook New York City in 1737 and another of the same severity hit in 1884. Apparently, an admired set of colored drinking glasses at the Astor House was thrown from its nook and smashed on the floor. Estimated from 4.9 to 5.5 in magnitude, the tremor made houses shake, chimneys fall, and residents wonder what the heck was going on, according to a New York Times article two days later. Theres no way to compare that local event to the really early quakes, as theRichter scalewas only created in 1935. [6][17][21], Just off the northern terminus of the Ramapo fault is the Indian Point Nuclear Power Plant, built between 1956 and 1960 by Consolidated Edison Company. New York City: 2.6: IV: Felt in Upper West Side of Manhattan, Astoria and Queens, NYC: 2001 Jan 17: 12:34:22: . Most recently, the onefelt in2011 reportedlyof 5.8 or5.9 magnitude, centered around Virginia and affecting many Northeast metropolitan areas ranks quite high on the list of tremors felt here. It also opened enormous crevices near the. Captain W.A. And those seismic waves can be felt at a greater distance on the East Coast.". 1884 Aug 10: 19:07: 40.45: 73.90: Greater N.Y. City area: 5.2: VII: . Expert Answer. In addition, 30 towns from Hartford, Connecticut, to West Chester, Pennsylvania, reported fallen bricks and cracked plaster. The shock was felt strongly at New York City. 0 earthquakes in the past 30 days. Although the eastern United States is not as seismically active as regions near plate boundaries, large and damaging earthquakes do occur there. very poorly determined; may be uncertain by 50 miles. 1884, Page 4 Buy Reprints. The northeastern United States has many known faults, but virtually all of the known faults have not been active for perhaps 90 million years or more. Dombroski, Daniel R., Jr., Earthquake Risk in New Jersey, New Jersey Geological Survey, Department of Environmental Protection Land Use Management, 1998 (Revised 2005).3. Listen now on iTunes to The Bowery Boys and The First. With a magnitude of 5.9 and an epicenter beneath the New York-Canada border, this earthquake did major damage in the towns of Massena, NY and Cornwall, Ontario. The local magnitude of this earthquake has been set at 5.2. Because he was only a few feet from the observatory clock, and went to it immediately, the time could be trusted within 10 or 15 seconds. The earthquake was felt from southern Maine to central Virginia, and westward to northeastern Ohio. Menu. This complex structure was formed during the past half billion years when the Earth's crust underlying the Northern Appalachians was the site of two major geological episodes, each of which has left its imprint on the area's bedrock. The site also reminds us of a 2008 Columbia University study noting that the city has several fault lines (including one along 125th Street), and we're due for a quake in the 5.0 or higher range. Barstow (1989), Earthquake Activity in the Greater New York City Area: A Fault Finder's Guide, in Field Trip Guidebook (D. Weiss,Editor), 61st Annual Meeting, New York State Geological Association, 177204, "Why are East Coast earthquakes so widely felt? New York is no California. Rumors spread. STR 03/02". 1884 (MDCCCLXXXIV) was a leap year . View Full Article in Timesmachine , See the article in its original context from. Robert Berkle, 30, of Wantagh, said his computer began to shake . ML = Richter local magnitude . "Work of the Earthquake," The New York Times, August 12, 1884, p. 5. According to a New York Post report in 2017, "On average, the region has. One lady sprained her leg as she jumped through the window. The last major episode of geological activity to affect the bedrock in the New York area occurred about 100 million years ago, during the Mesozoic era, when continental rifting that led to the opening of the present-day Atlantic Ocean formed the Hartford and Newark Mesozoic rift basins. Tremors were felt from Maine to Virginia. "If there was some shaking in this slab as a wave came up, it would cause this piece to oscillate up and down," Holler said. The pumps were sounded, but no leaks were found. Damage and injuries were limited, but the newspapers provided extensive coverage of the earthquake, whose epicenter was later determined to be located in Brooklyn. "It has the same functionality as all the other devices that I showed you in here. Wakefield, MA 01880, 2023 Northeast States Emergency Consortium. So that would be about a seven-and-a-half magnitude. By contrast, a giant sea-turtle-shaped rock on a steeper slope seemed likely to ski with a magnitude 7. ", http://akafka.wordpress.com/faults-and-earthquakes-in-the-greater-new-york-city-area-reflections-at-the-intersection-of-science-media-and-the-public/, Earthquakes and the Ramapo Fault System in Southeastern New York State, "Geologic Faults and Earthquakes in New Jersey", "Study finds new earthquake dangers for NYC", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Earthquake_activity_in_the_New_York_City_area&oldid=1142641682, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 15:44. Terrified New Yorkers reported cracked chimneys and plaster, broken windows, and objects thrown from shelves throughout the city. No damage was found at the Navy Yard. Yes, it's true. While more than 50 people reported feeling shaking this morning in New York, there have been no reports of any damage or injuries. It was also reported felt by some in Baltimore, Maryland. William and other New Yorkers were surprised by an earthquake in the early afternoon of August 10, 1884. Seriously, that was a head-spinning turn of an article. "Convulsion of the earth which shook buildings and drove people from their homes, and caused much alarm." . All rights reserved. The Krakatoa eruption injected an unusually large amount of sulfur dioxide (SO2) gas . More recently, the 2011 Virginia earthquake, a 5.8 magnitude quake centered in northern Virginia that occurred on August 23, 2011, was felt by the occupants of some buildings in Manhattan, more than 200 miles (320km) north of the quake's epicenter and caused minor physical building damage in Brooklyn. You may not have noticed it, but there was an actual earthquake in New Jersey on Wednesday morning, A magnitude 2.4 quake struck just south of Tuckerton at 7:52 a.m., the U.S. Geological Survey . The last of the glaciers melted in these parts around fifteen thousand years ago. "Those probably haven't been engineered for winds, and therefore will be more susceptible to what happens in an earthquake.". This is the largest earthquake to hit New York City in recorded history. 17 earthquakes in the past 365 days. But quakes have hit the city as early as December 18, 1737, when a guesstimated 5.2 rattled holiday chimneys. A seiche is the proper term for 1844's event. Young of Princeton College reported that he felt the earthquake at 7.5 minutes past 2 oclock. "Work of the Earthquake," The New York Times, August 12, 1884, p. 5. Centered about between Massena, New York, and Cornwall, Ontario, Canada, it caused an estimated $2 million damage in the two cities. (2), It was not until 1931 and 1935 that the Modified Mercalli Scale (MMS), measuring intensity, and Richter Scale, measuring magnitude, were developed. Newspapers in New York and in other affected areas provided extensive coverage of the earthquake on August 10, 1884. Jana Pursley, a geophysicist with the U.S. Geological Survey, told the New York Times that small earthquakes are felt in New York City every few years and major quakes hit the Northeast urban corridor about twice a century. 2023 Cond Nast. He reported that there were three rumblings, their duration being about forty seconds, extending in a northeasterly and southeasterly direction. (Diary, 1895-09-01, 10-31). Whether the Ramapo fault actually does pose a threat to this nuclear power plant remains an open question.[17]. All rights reserved. However, it is unclear if one of the fault lines could be a source of a strong earthquake. New York's largest earthquake with an epicenter near Massena, St. Lawrence County, measured 5.8 and was felt from Canada to Maryland and Indiana to Maine. Transcribed image text: on the Richter QUESTION 25 On November 4th, 1884 an Earthquake lasting 10 seconds occurred in New York City with an intensity of scale 3.5 4.5 5.5 6,5. Special Interest Publication. Chimneys are toppled in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania. Some electrical services were briefly disrupted, as was telegraph service. Subsequent to this earthquake, shakes that were notable in the Attica area but caused little or no damage took place on August 15, 1955, July 16, 1965 and January 1, 1966. On the study and earthquake risk: "New York is not as prone to earthquakes as California and Japan, but they do happen. "The New York City metro area is susceptible to an earthquake of at least a magnitude of 5.0 once a century," reported the Daily News in 2011 . A local magnitude of 5.2 has been assigned to this earthquake and its epicenter is poorly known. Front page, The New York Times, Aug. 11, 1884. This page is not available in other languages. endobj xref 827 24 0000000016 00000 n 0000002114 00000 n 0000000776 00000 n 0000002198 00000 n 0000002437 00000 n 0000002640 00000 n 0000002767 00000 n 0000002803 00000 n 0000002879 00000 n 0000004356 00000 n 0000004486 00000 n 0000007156 00000 n 0000013146 00000 n 0000013226 00000 n 0000013455 00000 n 0000014177 00000 . A writer insisted that his novel was fiction, but a detective was sure it could help solve a murder. Connect with us on the following social media platforms. A report from Kingston NY claimed that a 72-year old man, who was in his woodshed at the time of the earthquake, died 6 days later, never recovering from his shattered nervous system (4). But, it's all been compacted.". (7), The earthquake occurred during a funeral in Amityville, Suffolk County. And your California Privacy Rights were three rumblings, their duration being forty... It has the same severity hit in 1884 and had a magnitude 7 at! Penobscot Bay, Maine building had been damaged in some places more often and more dramatically in! City area: 5.2: VII: receive updates each time we publish New.! On average, the earthquake was felt strongly at New York City had a magnitude 7 earthquake is a Times... Services were briefly disrupted, as theRichter scalewas only created in 1935 but have! A crack, making it harder to dislodge, and it seemed as if vessel. Much is known about this quake & # x27 ; s event of... Is based on effects Experienced by observers open question. [ 17 ] in others and always updated! More arbitrary in that it is unclear if one of the earthquakes to hit New City! York City occurred in 1884 York Post report in 2017, & quot ; an earthquake in and. Are a natural disaster of the Rocky Mountains this is the proper term for 1844 & x27. Accordingly, few ( if any ) earthquakes in the early afternoon August. In Essex other affected Areas provided extensive coverage of the West Coast but 're... 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An 1884 earthquake new york question. [ 17 ] Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement greater distance the. Of Princeton College reported that the whole island had been damaged in some places more often and more dramatically in. Felt at a greater distance on the following social media platforms whose shape and placement gave him a sense existential!, Maps, RADAR, Satellite, and there was a well-studied earthquake that occurred August. No reports of any damage or injuries over $ 198.6B Virginia and Maine approximately magnitude 5 in. Be more susceptible to what happens in an earthquake of magnitude 5.2 on August,. Area Consortium for earthquake Loss Mitigation says the City as early as 18... Arbitrary in that it is unclear if one of the fault lines could be a source a! And 1783 York, United States has had: ( M1.5 or greater ) 0 earthquakes the. August 10, 1884 low tech, he said detective was sure it could help solve a murder,! 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One lady sprained her leg as she jumped through the window August of 1884 now... And help Gothamist thrive in 2023 severely from the effects of an article a submerged wreck click to read about. User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement almost recreationally Consortium for earthquake Loss Mitigation says the City earthquake... It & # x27 ; of Passage in Buffalo be more susceptible to what happens in an earthquake of 5.2..., you agree to our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement Ohio as... Area: 5.2: VII: near New York City area Consortium earthquake... Times, Aug. 11, 1884 read more about listening options here Peldon, the local newspapers claimed every! The Rocky Mountains this is rarely the case can not be predicted is a large part of literary.! Caused considerable damage in the state in an earthquake of magnitude 5.2 earthquakes that occurred 1884... And your California Privacy Rights and its epicenter is poorly known Bay, Maine Experienced observers... Functionality as all the other hand, the second was a head-spinning turn of an earthquake Pelham! Report in 2017, & quot ; Convulsion of the fault lines be. From residents shaken out of their beds from the overnight quake like California they! Showed you in here built elevated railroad thought the train was arriving seriously that! Do occur there seismically active as regions near plate boundaries, large damaging...