University of Florida Extension. Grows in zones 4 to 9. Grows in zones 3 to 8. A native fern. It is a relatively easy way to conserve topsoils and prevent open areas from wearing away. Plant in a woodland garden, along streams or ponds. Remove all graphics and images from the website so that only the text and links are visible. Peer reviewed (Orange level). Attracts hummingbirds. Flowers are 4 to 7 inches long. The frond mat protects loose soil from eroding during a rainfall. Plant with Spring blooming bulbs. Tops out between 19 to 22 inches tall. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Rabbit resistant. Ecological restoration may be necessary, including native plantings, invasive removal, erosion control, or loosening soil compaction. little care once established. Blooms from late Spring to early Summer. Tolerant of wet soils, it's also a great choice for damp hillsides. Other types of erosion control plants might include ground covers. Grows in zones 3 to 9. This book is widely available at bookstores and on the Internet. Water regularly to establish the root system. enhance the appeal of the site. This guide is intentionally limited to grasses commonly found in Crook, Deschutes and Jefferson counties. Foliage is green and golden-striped brightening the garden. Grows in zones 3 to 9. Tolerates loamy, moist and wet, or acidic soil conditions. Grows in zones 3 to 9. Creates a dense, vigorously spreading carpet. Flowers are lavender-blue bearded. All are native, and most are good for moist, shaded conditions, which are often the conditions found in eroding yards. Ground cover plants are appealing for their variety of ornamental features that add interest to landscapes. Learn how to identify the emerald ash borer (EAB) beetle and ash trees, what you can do and ways Oregonians are planning for and preventing the spread of this destructive insect. Bouteloua curtipendula. Showy foliage with dense rosettes of heart shaped leaves with purple undersides. The organic material mixed into clay soil will break down the compaction. Although it does put out small, white flowers, they add little value. Tolerates heat, drought, humidity. The bloom is about 3 to 5 inches. Blooms early through late Fall. Lightly fragrant, lemon yellow blooms. Cut back in early spring to make room for fresh new foliage. Saving the seeds of fruits, vegetables and flowers is an excellent way to engage in the worldwide movement to preserve some of the older heirloom varieties of seed. Slower growth in neutral or alkaline soils. Erosion Control Plants Cover crops, such as vetch, rye, and clover, are excellent plants for erosion control. Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made. Then in the Fall, foliage becomes a rich brown color. Ninebark, Physocarpus opulifolius. A larger fern in non-tropical North America. Likes mostly Sunny to full shade garden conditions. Fairfax, VA 22035, Northern Virginia Soil and Water Conservation District, Soil and Water Conservation District Homepage, About the Soil and Water Conservation District, Plants for Erosion Control - Solving Drainage and Erosion Problems. Best in acidic soil. Using native plants in the landscape provides a visual tie-in to the surrounding flora. Juglone tolerant around Black Walnut trees. Grows in zones 3 to 8. Ht. Likes full shade to part Sun and part shade. Fern foliage is deep, feathery, evergreen all four seasons. Reaches 3 to 4 feet tall. Minimize habitat disturbance. Native plants also need less specialized care and maintenance. Creates a great ground cover as it spreads and multiplies. Woodland phlox, Phlox divaricata. Reseeds but easy toremove unwanted plants. Installing a dry creek bed. Native plant with fragrant white flowers on single stalks. Likes mostly Sunny to full shade garden conditions. Perfect for stabilizing slopes that tend to experience erosion. 21 Best Ferns for Your Garden Likes part Sun and part shade to full Sun garden conditions. Therhizomes that allowOsmunda claytoniana(2 to 3 feet tall, zones 3 to 8) to spread are excellent for retaining soil and thereby minimizing erosion. Deer & rabbit resistant. Tackling an erosion problem can be daunting. Native woodland phlox likes soil moisture that is moist or wet, well draining soil moisture. There are many types of erosion control plants, but preventing erosion with native plants complements and accents the natural landscape. Building an erosion proof plan starts with a list of some of the best native plants for erosion control. Plant nurseries, catalogs, books, or online information can help too. Or perhaps you want to go a little smaller. Native plants include: There are approximately 2,100 native plants in Pennsylvania. Spreads 9 to 12 inches wide. Likes full Sun garden conditions. 6' white flowers in spring, good for erosion control. Plant in a rock garden or shady area. When I tried reseeding, the seed ran off the slope, and now small ravines are forming, which I think is due to erosion. Blooms June, July and August. Foliage is green and golden-striped brightening the garden. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. have a little help at the outset establishing. Calycanthus occidentalis, Spice Bush R - dry or moist. Happily, they stay short (generally no more than 1 foot) and they're cold-hardy (many being suited to zone 3 to 9). The best moisture level should be average and well draining soil moisture. For example, common arrowhead, a popular and beautiful . Blooms May to June. There are many different varieties. And let us know what you think. Preventing erosion with native plants . Excellent ground cover for low, moist areas. Publication. Evergreen ground cover. Cotoneaster (Cotoneaster spp.) That is 37 percent of Pennsylvanias total wild plant flora. Water and nutrients are released over time to aid in plant growth. Purdue University Horticulture Extension, Border Grasses. Plant as a ground cover or as an accent plant. Mar 2010 | In winter dormancy, bronze foliage adds structure and motion to the landscape. Cornus stolonifera, Dogwood W - moist. Tolerates normal, sandy, or clay soil conditions. Plant with other natives such as Lady Fern, Jacobs Ladder, or Wild Blue Phlox. Wild geranium, Geranium maculatum. Fruits dry to seed capsules that bear small black seeds. Andropogon gerardii. 6 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 8 /H [ 1153 220 ] /L 52571 /E 50579 /N 1 /T 52334 >> endobj xref 6 36 0000000016 00000 n 0000001064 00000 n 0000001373 00000 n 0000001587 00000 n 0000001845 00000 n 0000001898 00000 n 0000001937 00000 n 0000002042 00000 n 0000002151 00000 n 0000002173 00000 n 0000004490 00000 n 0000004512 00000 n 0000006507 00000 n 0000006575 00000 n 0000006597 00000 n 0000008606 00000 n 0000008628 00000 n 0000010642 00000 n 0000010664 00000 n 0000012498 00000 n 0000012520 00000 n 0000014457 00000 n 0000014568 00000 n 0000014673 00000 n 0000014695 00000 n 0000016562 00000 n 0000016584 00000 n 0000018498 00000 n 0000021175 00000 n 0000022073 00000 n 0000022934 00000 n 0000036772 00000 n 0000046577 00000 n 0000050471 00000 n 0000001153 00000 n 0000001352 00000 n trailer << /Size 42 /Info 4 0 R /Root 7 0 R /Prev 52325 /ID[<0fbf60cf7ce27fe86122d5ab964393e5>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 7 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 3 0 R /Metadata 5 0 R /PageLabels 2 0 R >> endobj 40 0 obj << /S 36 /L 120 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 41 0 R >> stream Influence of Vegetation and the Impact of Rain on Soil. Water Iris has showy Summer blue flowers. Leaves turn red and purple in early fall. Water regularly to establish the root system. Space plants3 feet apart in USDA zones 3 through 8. Grows in zones 4 to 9. Native grasses also need less maintenance as they are adapted to the region in which they occur and receive most of their needs in the existing site. Jun 2018 | 2', pink, white or blue flowers in early spring but then dries up until next spring so not good for erosion control; very beautiful though. Provides Fall interest in the garden. When landscape trees mature, the grass beneath them gets shaded and may die off from lack of adequate sunlight. Foliage darkens. Includes example fertilizer application rate calculations. Provides shelter and food for songbirds. Make sure to ask at the nursery for a native, hardy violet that would be a good groundcover. Reaches 26 inches tall. Grows in zones 3 to 8. Utilizing native plants can help anchor soil and reduce run-off. That dusty, lifeless soil is prone to blowing or leaching away, leaving exposed areas that become rife with weeds and unwanted species. Plant in a woodland garden. Likes rich, composted soil. The focus of this post is the erosion control method of using perennial plants to prevent soil loss and slope protection. It is any yard waste that will eventually break down and decompose. Arthur R Kruckeberg University of Washington Press, revised 1996 . Fortunately, certain plants can be effective in preventing erosion on slopes of up to 33 percent (thats 1foot of elevation change for every3 feet of horizontal distance), according to the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). Larger than the Christmas Ferns. Plant on a slope or bank. You'll like its horizontal plant formif you're looking for a selection that doesn't get too tall (3 feet) but that spreads and puts out big, tough roots that will stabilize the ground on a slope. Wild Ginger is known as Asarum canadense or Woodland Ginger. Never plant invasives. Well-chosen native plants can flourish in public and private landscapes. You can also simply use a turf grass appropriate for your zone. Like creeping myrtle,Pachysandra terminalisis a short (6 inches), evergreen ground cover for shade. Jack-in-the-pulpit, Arisaema triphyllum. It features dense growth that beautifully fills landscape beds with a solid mass of glossy, deep green, fern-like foliage. Tolerates sandy, loamy, and clay soil conditions. . Approximately 6-10'. Good erosion control on streambanks.Lanceleaf coreopsisCoreopsis lanceolataPerennialEasy to grow. Excellent for bank stabilization and erosion control. Baby Joe Dwarf Pye Weed is also known as Eupatorium dubium. Likes full shade to part Sun and part shade. There are also a number of native plant sales held in the spring. Golden ragwort, Packera aurea. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. The right grasses for soil erosion depend upon your zone and region. Prairie Winds Totem Pole Panicum virgatum, Prairie Winds Desert Plains Fountain Grass, Grow Elephant Ears for a Tropical Garden Look. Overworked soils have few large plant species to help hold soil in place and have diminished nutrient resources. A native Woodland perennial. Virginia creeper, Parthenocissus quinquefolia. Tolerates loamy or sandy soil conditions. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Full Sun. Blooms in early to mid Summer. Delivers Fall and Winter interest in the garden. Blooms are light blue. Don't think that you are limited to ground covers (perennials and small shrubs that grow horizontally)in fighting erosion (although, in some cases, for aesthetic reasons, you may prefer shorter plants). Presentation. Buy nursery-propagated native plants. might include: Read more articles about Environmental Problems. Blooms late Spring to mid Summer. What is organic material? Learn what plants are native in your area. Good for slopes and areas prone to erosion. The following list gives you a variety of choices, each of which meets these criteria. OSU Extension Catalog Deer resistant. Grows in zones 4 to 9. Tolerates normal or clay soil conditions. Growing ornamental grasses, wildflowers, native plants, and shrubs are other ways to stop soil from eroding. Deer resistant. Plant in part Sun and part shade to full Sun garden conditions. The fern fronds emerge like a bouquet. White flowers in May, red capsule like fruit very interesting in summer, yellow to purple fall color. Moisture level average, moist and wet, well draining soil moisture. Spreads about 12 to 24 inches wide. Soil moisture is medium or moist. Bluebells begin as pastel pink buds. Likes rich, well draining soil. 6-8', white bell-shaped flowers in early spring, blue berries in summer, bright red to violet color in fall. They should have spreading foliage to slow the velocity of heavy rain. Foliage is blue green to steel blue color. Whereas native plants are indigenous species that have evolved and occur naturally in a particular region, ecosystem, and habitat; Whereas there are more than 17,000 native plant species in the United States, which include trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, and wildflowers; Whereas native plants help prevent flooding, drought, and erosion and can . The best plants for erosion control are those ground covers or shrubs that are vigorous, attractive, and have a root system effective at holding back soil on a hill. Provides erosion control. Juniperus plants give you landscape color year-round because they're evergreen. Blooms June, July, and August. Deer resistant. Pacific Northwest Native Plants for Erosion Control Sun Part Sun/Shade Shade Conifers Douglas Fir 225' Western Red Cedar 180' Western Yew 25' Shore Pine 60' Sitka Spruce 200' . If you want seasonal color, select a plant like Kinnikinnick. The colony suppresses weeds. Dramatic foliage interest. Blooms mid to late Spring. Gardening With Native Plants of the Pacific Northwest. Transplant success high. . Foliage is a dark purple green color. White flower spires in early spring, crimson foliage in fall, good in masses. This publication will help you decide if a home orchard is right for you. Article. Overworked soils have few large plant species to help hold soil in place and have diminished nutrient resources. A spring flowering Pacific crabapple or red Large amounts of soil or yard debris along curbs, street drains, driveways, and sidewalks may be an issue. Salmonberry, Rubus spectabilis. Beneficial for pollinators, butterflies and serves as a host plant. Tolerates sandy, loamy, moist to wet soil conditions. It does not begin to include all the grasses in Central Oregon and it does not include the sedges or rushes. Likes rich, evenly moist, well draining soil conditions. Plant in clay, loam, or sandy soil conditions. Japanese spurge (zones 4 to 8) is considered afoliage plant. Reaches 3 to 6 inches tall. which will attract bird life. Native Plants for Steep Slopes and Erosion Control By gripping the soil with their more extensive roots, certain native plants can do a better job at erosion control than turf grass, especially in shade areas where grass grows poorly. We always are ready to help you out. Variegated fan-shaped foliage. 1-3' large green bell shaped flower with bright red berries in late summer. Tolerates sandy, loamy, or clay soil conditions. Its fall color and red berries are each a pleasant bonus. Grass-like sedge forms clumps, grows to 0.5 - 2 feet. Grows in zones 5 to 9. Very beautiful, purple-rose flowers sit on 1-3 stem in spring. Deer-resistant. Also known as summersweet. Home Fires has masses of fragrant, bright-pink blooms. Marginal Woodfern is also known as Dryopteris marginalis. Grow in garden borders or cutting garden. Pollinators: A planting of native plants will attract native pollinators, such as native bees, butterflies, moths, beetles, and hummingbirds. This alleviates soil from compaction. What Lamium maculatumhas over Japanese spurge is the combination of nice leaves and pretty flowers. The roots and stems minimize erosion and buffer the water from pollutants like phosphorus and nitrogen that may runoff yards. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Once established, tolerant of drought conditions. Bird Food: Native plants provide seeds, insects, and caterpillars. Likes part Sun and part shade to full Sun garden conditions. Moisture levels of average, moist, wet, and well draining soil moisture. Plant in containers. Very interesting in summer, bright red berries are each a pleasant bonus foliage. When landscape trees mature, the grass beneath them gets shaded and may die from! 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